The US EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program reserves EB-5 visas for participants who invest in commercial enterprises affiliated with government-approved regional centers, supporting proposals aimed at fostering economic growth.
Investment
USD 800,000
Processing time
12–36 months
Key benefit
Citizenship eligibility after five years of legal residence
The USA is a coveted destination for international investors seeking permanent residency ('green card' status). The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, established by Congress in 1990, provides an efficient pathway to obtain such status. Annually, the US government designates a considerable number of visas for individuals keen on making substantial, qualified investments in the country, capable of bolstering job creation and economic growth. Through this program, individuals and their immediate family members can attain permanent residency in the USA within a relatively short timeframe.
The US EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program necessitates that foreign individuals invest in a novel commercial enterprise affiliated with government-approved regional centers aimed at fostering economic growth.
Key requirements include:
Generate or uphold a minimum of 10 permanent full-time positions for qualified US workers.
Upon securing green cards, successful applicants must maintain their investments for a duration of three to seven years, contingent on the project.
Approved candidates obtain conditional green cards valid for two years. These conditions are lifted after the two-year period, provided applicants can demonstrate to US immigration authorities that the requisite jobs were indeed established or preserved. The transition from conditional to regular green card status does not impede the holder's privileges in the USA.
Individual applicants must possess a net worth exceeding USD 1 million and furnish evidence substantiating that their funds originate from legal sources.
To apply for the program, candidates must complete the designated forms and submit them along with the requisite fees and supporting documentation. Alongside standard personal documents, applicants must provide medical reports, vaccination records, certified police clearance certificates, and any relevant court records. On average, applicants receive their initial conditional green cards within a span of 12 to 36 months. The filing for the conversion of the conditional green card into a regular green card occurs two years later.
Spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age of investors can also apply for green cards as derivative applicants, without the need for additional financial contributions, but they must submit their own documentation.
While permanent residents have the liberty to settle anywhere in the USA, their visa-free or visa-on-arrival access is comparatively restricted.
To qualify for citizenship, green card holders must have resided continuously in the USA for a minimum of five years prior to naturalization. Additionally, they must demonstrate physical presence in the USA for at least 30 months out of the five years immediately preceding the naturalization application and exhibit proficiency in basic English reading, writing, and speaking. Apart from a civics test, minimal additional conditions are necessary to attain citizenship.
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